这里是‘坦诚交换意见’ 的生词

同学，你好！

这里是”坦诚交换意见“的生词

We all have ways of learning our vocab  Here is another suggestion:

For this you will need:
Windows with Chinese simplified enabled (I have not used other platforms)
Microsoft Word,
Microsoft Excell
or OpenOffice (an open source office package which is absolutely free)

ZDT (an open source Chinese annotator-dictionary- flashcard application) freeware

Teach2000 (an open source vocabulary trainer) freeware

Once you have the above installed on your computer, you are ready to learn.

A)  Copy and paste the back PDF transript, the one without pinyin, into a Word file.

B)  You will notice that everything is there except the punctuation marks.  Compare with the PDF to see which punctuation marks have been changed to - or _ or ",etc.   Use the REPLACE function under EDIT to quickly repair this. （If you are not a perfectionist, don't even bother, since the chinese hanzi are understandable without the punctuation)

C)  Now you can cut and paste the whole text or chunks of the text into ZDT's annotator.  If you do not have this free tool, download it from here: http://zdt.sourceforge.net/
Here you can read the text with popup definitions.

D）Open a new category in ZDT.

E)  Drag the words that are new from the annotator to the wordlist.  ZDT automatically gives you the pinyin and the meaning from a built in CEDICT dictionary.  Sometimes the word is not there and you can find it in another dictionary, then you can right click to ADD NEW WORD and manually add it to your wordlist.  You can also edit the given word.  Often ZDT gives you too many definitions that don't apply to the context.  You can simply delete them or add a more suitable definition from your own dictionary. You are already starting to learn the new words as you work.
Since ZDT has a built in flash card game, you can stop here and only use the ZDT flashcards.  Should you wish to discover another programme with many more test modes, then continue.

PREPARING A WORDLIST FOR USE IN TEACH2000
F) Once your wordlist is complete, you can copy and paste the whole table into an Excell file.  Make a new column between the hanzi and the pinyin and another new column between the pinyin and the definitions.

G)  Add a semicolon (;) into the first column you added and copy it all the way down.

H)  Add a colon (:) into the second new column you created and copy it all the way down. It will look something like this:

一直 ; yì zhí : continuously; always; from the beginning of ... up to ...; all along 觉得 ; jué de : to think; to feel 坦诚 ; tǎnchéng : frankly and honestly 交换 ; jiāo huàn : to exchange; to swap; (telecom) to switch; (math.) to commute; (math.) commutative 意见 ; yì jiàn : view; opinion; suggestion; proposal 不至于 ; bù zhì yú : cannot go so far; be unlikely 引起 ; yǐn qǐ : to give rise to; to lead to; to cause; to arouse 矛盾 ; máo dùn : contradictory; contradiction 经验 ; jīng yàn : to experience; experience 确认 ; què rèn : confirm; verify 看法 ; kàn fǎ : way of looking at a thing; view; opinion 讨论 ; tǎo lùn : to discuss; to talk over 研讨会 ; yán tǎo huì : discussion forum; seminar 各自 ; gè zi : each; respective; apiece 材料 ; cái liào : material; data; makings; stuff 理解 ; lǐ jiě : to comprehend; understanding; comprehension; to understand 总体 ; zǒng tǐ : completely; totally; total; entire; overall
I)  Now you can copy and paste this into the input window of Teach2000 .
J)  Choose the colon (:) as your separator and click on down.  Now the words are in Teach2000 and you can save your wordlist to practice in the many different test modes that this programme has.
For this lesson's 生词 I have already prepared a wordlist.  However, since we are all at different levels and have a different knowledge base, it is preferable that each person makes up his or her own wordlists.
Simply cut and paste the following wordlist into Teach2000 to practice.  Once you get to know the programme, you can delete and add words from the lists I will be posting on my blog.
一直; yì zhí = continuously; always; from the beginning of ... up to ...; all along 觉得; jué de = to think; to feel 坦诚; tǎnchéng = frankly and honestly 交换; jiāo huàn = to exchange; to swap; (telecom) to switch; (math.) to commute; (math.) commutative 意见; yì jiàn = view; opinion; suggestion; proposal 不至于; bù zhì yú = cannot go so far; be unlikely 引起; yǐn qǐ = to give rise to; to lead to; to cause; to arouse 矛盾; máo dùn = contradictory; contradiction 经验; jīng yàn = to experience; experience 确认; què rèn = confirm; verify 看法; kàn fǎ = way of looking at a thing; view; opinion 讨论; tǎo lùn = to discuss; to talk over 研讨会; yán tǎo huì = discussion forum; seminar 各自; gè zi = each; respective; apiece 材料; cái liào = material; data; makings; stuff 理解; lǐ jiě = to comprehend; understanding; comprehension; to understand 总体; zǒng tǐ = completely; totally; total; entire; overall 总体感觉上; zǒngtǐgǎnjuéshàng = The overall impression is that ... 有礼貌; yǒu lǐ mào = courteous; polite; politeness 提出; tí chū = to raise (an issue); to propose; to put forward; to post (Usenet) 意识; yì shì = consciousness 下意识地; xìayìshide = subconsciously 听意见的人; tīngyìjiàndìrén = the person being critisized; the person receiving suggestions 尴尬; gān gà = awkward; embarrassed 谨慎; jǐn shèn = cautious; prudent 干脆; gān cuì = straightforward; clear-cut; simply; might as well 难堪; nán kān = (adj) hard to endure; (adj) embarrassing 正式; zhèng shì = formal; official 进展; jìn zhǎn = to make headway; to make progress 倒是; dàoshì = contrariwise; but then 非正式; fēi zhèng shì = unofficial 更好一些; gēnghǎoyīxiē = somewhat better 扭着脖子; niǔzhùbózǐ = straining our necks 收获; shōu huò = the yield; the result; the harvest 似乎; sì hu = apparently; to seem; to appear; as if; seemingly 黑乎乎; hēihūhū = the blackened 车厢; chē xiāng = carriage 保护; bǎo hù = to defend; to protect; to safeguard 表情; biǎo qíng = (facial) expression; to express one's feelings; expression 无妨; wúfáng = harmless 外交; wài jiāo = diplomacy; diplomatic; foreign affairs 手段; shǒu duàn = method; mean (of doing sth) 解决; jiě jué = to settle (a dispute); resolve; to resolve; to solve 实在; shí zài = in reality; honestly; really; verily; concrete 争论; zhēng lùn = to argue; to debate; to contend; argument; contention; controversy; debate 扣押; kòu yā = detain; keep (someone) in custody 平民; píng mín = (ordinary) people; commoner; civilian 讨价还价; tǎo jìa huán jìa = haggle over price 筹码; chóu mǎ = bargaining chip 顾全面子; gùquánmiànzǐ = to save face 离谱; lípǔ = excessive; irregular; beyond reasonable limits 谴责; qiǎn zé = denounce; condemn; criticize 利益; lì yì = benefit; (in someone's) interest 责任; zé rèn = responsibility; blame; duty 混杂; hùn zá = mix 损失; sǔn shī = a (financial, etc.) loss; to lose 民间; mín jiān = among the people; popular; folk; non-governmental; involving people rather than governments 谩骂; mànmà = to curse; to hurl abuse 指责; zhǐ zé = criticize; find fault with 会议; huì yì = meeting; conference 推出; tuī chū = to release 共识; gòng shì = consensus 大会; dà huì = general assembly; general meeting 联合国; lián hé guó = United Nations 议题; yì tí = topic of discussion; topic; subject; issue (under discussion) 滑稽; huá ji = comical 百年大计; bǎi nián dà jì = a project of vital and lasting importance 衡量; héng liang = weight; measure 进度; jìn dù = (n) degree of advancment; speed; tempo 不动; bù dòng = motionless 突飞猛进; tū fēi měng jìn = advance by leaps and bounds 计划; jì huà = plan; project; program; to plan; to map out 发愁; fā chóu = (v) worry about sth 可疑; kě yí = suspicious; dubious
You will notice that this list has different separator signs.  It is just because I generated it with Teach2000.
Teach2000 is the best Vocab Trainer I have come accross, both for its multi mode learning possibilities and because it is so user friendly!

I hope you will find it as useful as I have.


再一次, 再见！

维湛宁